SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 MA4

2020 MA4

2020 MA4 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.861 AU and a period of 0.80 yr.

Aten Observations: 72
Orbital Period · P
0.80 yr
v(q)
55 km/s
v(Q)
18.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.14 km
TJ
6.73
Eccentricity · e
0.4914

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.438 AU) and its farthest (1.284 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.846 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.80 yr (292 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.861 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.491) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 15.33° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 55 km/s at perihelion and falls to 18.7 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.06 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.14 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 72 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5507 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8609 AU
Eccentricity
0.4914
Perihelion
0.438 AU
Aphelion
1.283946 AU
Inclination
15.33°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
4.62°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-May-26 04:28 0.313264 AU
46863563 km
20.61 km/s
2028-Aug-06 02:58 0.152162 AU
22763098 km
13.12 km/s
2031-May-25 03:05 0.289093 AU
43247669 km
19.58 km/s
2032-Aug-07 10:32 0.145858 AU
21819978 km
13.69 km/s
2035-May-24 06:42 0.267598 AU
40032050 km
18.55 km/s
2036-Aug-08 07:06 0.144753 AU
21654802 km
14.34 km/s
2039-May-23 13:40 0.248455 AU
37168276 km
17.56 km/s
2040-Aug-08 17:02 0.149545 AU
22371600 km
15.11 km/s
2043-May-23 01:41 0.232086 AU
34719532 km
16.57 km/s
2044-Aug-08 18:25 0.160496 AU
24009924 km
15.95 km/s
2047-May-22 19:59 0.219376 AU
32818146 km
15.61 km/s
2048-Aug-08 11:44 0.177077 AU
26490305 km
16.90 km/s
2051-May-23 00:58 0.210830 AU
31539696 km
14.69 km/s
2052-Aug-07 22:49 0.198698 AU
29724749 km
17.88 km/s
2055-May-23 17:59 0.207146 AU
30988552 km
13.84 km/s
2056-Aug-07 04:34 0.224011 AU
33511611 km
18.95 km/s
2059-May-25 03:43 0.208142 AU
31137542 km
13.12 km/s
2060-Aug-06 05:19 0.252535 AU
37778704 km
20.03 km/s
2063-May-27 09:41 0.213246 AU
31901184 km
12.58 km/s
2064-Aug-05 02:01 0.283884 AU
42468390 km
21.21 km/s
2067-May-30 08:45 0.221390 AU
33119434 km
12.21 km/s
2068-Aug-03 19:39 0.317276 AU
47463856 km
22.39 km/s
2071-Jun-02 21:40 0.231130 AU
34576535 km
12.04 km/s
2072-Aug-02 08:25 0.353135 AU
52828203 km
23.66 km/s
2075-Jun-06 21:37 0.241307 AU
36098945 km
11.97 km/s
2076-Jul-31 19:11 0.391129 AU
58512006 km
24.98 km/s
2079-Jun-10 23:36 0.251054 AU
37557206 km
11.98 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.06

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.55068
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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